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WINDOWS 7 HIDDEN TIPS & TRICKS
1.
Problem Steps Recorder
As
the local PC guru you're probably very used to friends and family asking for
help with their computer problems, yet having no idea how to clearly describe
what's going on. It's frustrating, but Microsoft feels your pain, and Windows 7
will include an excellent new solution in the Problem Steps Recorder.
When
any app starts misbehaving under Windows 7 then all your friends need do is
click Start, type PSR and press Enter, then click Start Record. If they then
work through whatever they're doing then the Problem Steps Recorder will record
every click and keypress, take screen grabs, and package everything up into a
single zipped MHTML file when they're finished, ready for emailing to you. It's
quick, easy and effective, and will save you hours of troubleshooting
time.
2.
Burn images
Windows
7 finally introduces a feature that other operating systems have had for years -
the ability to burn ISO images to CDs or DVDs. And it couldn't be much easier to
use. Just double-click the ISO image, choose the drive with the blank disc,
click Burn and watch as your disc is created.
3.
Create and mount VHD files
Microsoft's
Virtual PC creates its virtual machine hard drives in VHD files, and Windows 7
can now mount these directly so you can access them in the host system. Click
Start, type diskmgmt.msc and press Enter, then click Action > Attach VHD and
choose the file you'd like to mount. It will then appear as a virtual drive in
Explorer and can be accessed, copied or written just like any other drive.
Click
Action > Create VHD and you can now create a new virtual drive of your own
(right-click it, select Initialise Disk, and after it's set up right-click the
unallocated space and select New Simple Volume to set this up). Again, you'll be
left with a virtual drive that behaves just like any other, where you can drag
and drop files, install programs, test partitioning software or do whatever you
like. But it's actually just this VHD file on your real hard drive which you can
easily back up or share with others. Right-click the disk (that's the left-hand
label that says "Disk 2" or whatever) and select Detach VHD to remove it.
The
command line DISKPART utility has also been upgraded with tools to detach a VHD
file, and an EXPAND command to increase a virtual disk's maximum size. Don't
play around with this unless you know what you're doing, though - it's all too
easy to trash your system.
4.
Troubleshoot problems
If
some part of Windows 7 is behaving strangely, and you don't know why, then click
Control Panel > Find and fix problems (or 'Troubleshooting') to access the
new troubleshooting packs. These are simple wizards that will resolve common
problems, check your settings, clean up your system and more.
5.
Startup repair
If
you've downloaded Windows 7 (and even if you haven't) it's a good idea to create
a system repair disc straight away in case you run into problems booting the OS
later on. Click Start > Maintenance > Create a System Repair Disc, and let
Windows 7 build a bootable emergency disc. If the worst does happen then it
could be the only way to get your PC running again.
6.
Take control
Tired
of the kids installing dubious software or running applications you'd rather
they left alone? AppLocker is a new Windows 7 feature that ensures users can
only run the programs you specify. Don't worry, that's easier to set up than it
sounds: you can create a rule to allow everything signed by a particular
publisher, so choose Microsoft, say, and that one rule will let you run all
signed Microsoft applications. Launch GPEDIT.MSC and go to Computer
Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Application
Control Policies > AppLocker to get a feel for how this works.
7.
Calculate more
At
first glance the Windows 7 calculator looks just like Vista's version, but
explore the Mode menu and you'll see powerful new Statistics and Programmer
views. And if you're clueless about bitwise manipulation, then try the Options
menu instead. This offers many different unit conversions (length, weight,
volume and more), date calculations (how many days between two dates?), and
spreadsheet-type templates to help you calculate vehicle mileage, mortgage rates
and more.
Don't
take any Windows 7 applet at face value, then - there are some very powerful new
features hidden in the background. Be sure to explore every option in all
Windows applets to ensure you don't miss anything important.
CALCULATE
MORE: The new Calculator is packed with useful features and
functionality
8.
Switch to a projector
Windows
7 now provides a standard way to switch your display from one monitor to
another, or a projector - just press Win+P or run DisplaySwitch.exe and choose
your preferred display. (This will have no effect if you've only one display
connected.)
9.
Get a power efficiency report
If
you have a laptop, you can use the efficiency calculator to get Windows 7 to
generate loads of useful information about its power consumption. Used in the
right way, this can help you make huge gains in terms of battery life and
performance. To do this you must open a command prompt as an administrator by
typing 'cmd' in Start Search, and when the cmd icon appears, right-click it and
choose Run as administrator.
Then
at the command line, just type in 'powercfg -energy' (without quotes) and hit
Return, and Windows 7 will scan your system looking for ways to improve power
efficiency. It will then publish the results in an HTML file, usually in the
System32 folder. Just follow the path it gives you to find your report.
10.
Understanding System Restore
Using
System Restore in previous versions of Windows has been something of a gamble.
There's no way of telling which applications or drivers it might affect - you
just have to try it and see.
Windows
7 is different. Right-click Computer, select Properties > System Protection
> System Restore > Next, and choose the restore point you'd like to use.
Click the new button to 'Scan for affected programs' and Windows will tell you
which (if any) programs and drivers will be deleted or recovered by selecting
this restore point.
11.
Set the time zone
System
administrators will appreciate the new command line tzutil.exe utility, which
lets you set a PC's time zone from scripts. If you wanted to set a PC to
Greenwich Mean Time, for instance, you'd use the command
tzutil
/s "gmt standard time"
The
command "tzutil /g" displays the current time zone, "tzutil /l" lists all
possible time zones, and "tzutil /?" displays details on how the command
works.
12.
Calibrate your screen
The
colours you see on your screen will vary depending on your monitor, graphics
cards settings, lighting and more, yet most people use the same default Windows
colour profile. And that means a digital photo you think looks perfect might
appear very poor to everybody else. Fortunately Windows 7 now provides a Display
Colour Calibration Wizard that helps you properly set up your brightness,
contrast and colour settings, and a ClearType tuner to ensure text is crisp and
sharp. Click Start, type DCCW and press Enter to give it a try.
13.
Clean up Live Essentials
Installing
Windows Live Essentials will get you the new versions of Mail, Movie Maker,
Photo Gallery and others - great. Unfortunately it also includes other
components that may be unnecessary, but if you like to keep a clean system then
these can be quickly removed.
If
you left the default "Set your search provider" option selected during
installation, for instance, Windows Live will install Choice Guard, a tool to
set your browser home page and search engine, and prevent other programs from
changing them. If this causes problems later, or you just decide you don't need
it, then Choice Guard may be removed by clicking Start, typing msiexec /x and
pressing [Enter].
Windows
Live Essentials also adds an ActiveX Control to help upload your files to
Windows Live SkyDrive, as well as the Windows Live Sign-in Assistant, which
makes it easier to manage and switch between multiple Windows Live accounts. If
you're sure you'll never need either then remove them with the Control Panel
"Uninstall a Program" applet.
14.
Add network support
By
default Windows Live MovieMaker won't let you import files over a network, but a
quick Registry tweak will change this. Run REGEDIT, browse to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows Live\Movie Maker, add a DWORD value
called AllowNetworkFiles and set it to 1 to add network support.
15.
Activate XP mode
If
you've old but important software that no longer runs under Windows 7, then you
could try using XP Mode, a
virtual copy of XP that runs in a window on your Windows 7 desktop. But there's
a big potential problem, as XP Mode only works with systems that have hardware
virtualisation (AMD-V or Intel VT) built-in and turned on. If you've a
compatible CPU then this may just be a matter of enabling the option in your
BIOS set-up program, however some high profile brands, including Sony Vaio,
disable the setting for "security reasons". And that blocks XP Mode from
working, too.
One
solution has emerged, but it's a little risky, as essentially you'll have to
alter a byte in your laptop firmware and hope this doesn't have any unexpected
side-effects. Gulp.
A
safer approach might be to use VirtualBox, a virtualisation tool that
doesn't insist on hardware support, but then you will need to find a licensed
copy of XP (or whatever other Windows version your software requires) for its
virtual machine.
16.
Enable virtual Wi-Fi
Windows
7 includes a little-known new feature called Virtual Wi-Fi, which effectively
turns your PC or laptop into a software-based router. Any other Wi-Fi-enabled
devices within range - a desktop, laptop, an iPod perhaps - will "see" you as a
new network and, once logged on, immediately be able to share your internet
connection.
This
will only work if your wireless adapter driver supports it, though, and not all
do. Check with your adapter manufacturer and make sure you've installed the very
latest drivers to give you the best chance.
Once
you have driver support then the easiest approach is to get a network tool that
can set up virtual Wi-Fi for you. Virtual Router (below) is free,
easy to use and should have you sharing your internet connection very
quickly.
If
you don't mind working with the command line, though, maybe setting up some
batch files or scripts, then it's not that difficult to set this up
manually.
17.
Explore God Mode
Windows
7 has changed Control Panel a little, but it's still too difficult to locate all
the applets and options that you might need. God Mode, however, while not being
particularly godlike, does offer an easier way to access everything you could
want from a single folder.
To
try this out, create a new folder and rename it to:
The
first part, "Everything" will be the folder name, and can be whatever you want:
"Super Control Panel", "Advanced", "God Mode" if you prefer.
The
extension, ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C, must be entered exactly as it
is here, though, including the curly brackets. When you press [Enter] this part
of the name will disappear, and double-clicking the new folder will display
shortcuts to functions in the Action Centre, the Network and Sharing Centre,
Power options, troubleshooting tools, user accounts and others - more than 260
options in total.
18.
Right-click everything
At
first glance Windows 7 bears a striking resemblance to Vista, but there's an
easy way to begin spotting the differences - just right-click things.
Right-click
an empty part of the desktop, for instance, and you'll find a menu entry to set
your screen resolution. No need to go browsing through the display settings any
more.
Right-click
the Explorer icon on the taskbar for speedy access to common system folders:
Documents, Pictures, the Windows folder, and more.
And
if you don't plan on using Internet Explorer then you probably won't want its
icon permanently displayed on the taskbar. Right-click the icon, select 'Unpin
this program from the taskbar', then go install Firefox, instead.
19.
Display the old taskbar button context menu
Right-click
a taskbar button, though, and you'll now see its jumplist menu. That's a useful
new feature, but not much help if you want to access the minimize, maximize, or
move options that used to be available. Fortunately there's an easy way to get
the old context menu back - just hold down Ctrl and Shift as you right-click the
taskbar button.
20.
Desktop slideshow
Windows
7 comes with some very attractive new wallpapers, and it's not always easy to
decide which one you like the best. So why not let choose a few, and let Windows
display them all in a desktop slideshow? Right-click an empty part of the
desktop, select Personalise > Desktop Background, then hold down Ctrl as you
click on the images you like. Choose how often you'd like the images to be
changed (anything from daily to once every 10 seconds), select Shuffle if you'd
like the backgrounds to appear in a random order, then click Save Changes and
enjoy the show.
DESKTOP
SLIDESHOW: Select multiple background images and Windows will cycle
through them
21.
RSS-powered wallpaper
And
if a slideshow based on your standard wallpaper isn't enough, then you can
always create a theme that extracts images from an RSS feed. For example, Long
Zheng has created a few sample themes to illustrate how it works. Jamie
Thompson takes this even further, with a theme that always displays the latest
BBC news and weather on your desktop. And MakeUseOfhave
a quick and easy tutorial showing how RSS can get you those gorgeous Bing
photographs as your wallpaper.
22.
Customise the log-on screen
Changing
the Windows log-on screen used to involve some complicated and potentially
dangerous hacks, but not any more - Windows 7 makes it easy.
First,
browse to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\LogonUI\Background
in REGEDIT, double-click the DWORD key called OEMBackground (not there? Create
it) and set its value to 1.
Now
find a background image you'd like to use. Make sure it's less than 256KB in
size, and matches the aspect ratio of your screen as it'll be stretched to
fit.
Next,
copy that image into the %windir%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds folder (create
the info\backgrounds folders if they don't exist). Rename the image to
backgroundDefault.jpg, reboot, and you should now have a custom log-on image.
Alternatively,
use a free tweaking tool to handle everything for you. Logon Changer displays a
preview so you can see how the log-on screen will look without rebooting, while
the Logon Screen Rotator accepts multiple images and will display a different
one every time you log on.
23.
Recover screen space
The
new Windows 7 taskbar acts as one big quick launch toolbar that can hold
whatever program shortcuts you like (just right-click one and select Pin To
Taskbar). And that's fine, except it does consume a little more screen real
estate than we'd like. Shrink it to a more manageable size by right-clicking the
Start orb, then Properties > Taskbar > Use small icons > OK.
24.
Enjoy a retro taskbar
Windows
7 now combines taskbar buttons in a way that saves space, but also makes it more
difficult to tell at a glance whether an icon represents a running application
or a shortcut. If you prefer a more traditional approach, then right-click the
taskbar, select Properties, and set Taskbar Buttons to "Combine when taskbar is
full". You'll now get a clear and separate button for each running application,
making them much easier to identify.
25.
Remove taskbar buttons
One
problem with the previous tip is the buttons will gobble up valuable taskbar
real estate, but you can reduce the impact of this by removing their text
captions. Launch REGEDIT, browse to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control
Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, add a string called MinWidth, set it to 54, and
reboot to see the results.
26.
Restore the Quick Launch Toolbar
If
you're unhappy with the new taskbar, even after shrinking it, then it only takes
a moment to restore the old Quick Launch Toolbar.
Right-click
the taskbar, choose Toolbars > New Toolbar, type
"%UserProfile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch" (less
the quotes) into the Folder box and click Select Folder.
Now
right-click the taskbar, clear 'Lock the taskbar', and you should see the Quick
Launch toolbar, probably to the right. Right-click its divider, clear Show Text
and Show Title to minimise the space it takes up. Complete the job by
right-clicking the bar and selecting View > Small Icons for the true retro
look.
27.
Custom power switch
By
default, Windows 7 displays a plain text 'Shut down' button on the Start menu,
but it only takes a moment to change this action to something else. If you
reboot your PC a few times every day then that might make more sense as a
default action: right-click the Start orb, select Properties and set the 'Power
boot action' to 'Restart' to make it happen.
28.
Auto arrange your desktop
If
your Windows 7 desktop has icons scattered everywhere then you could right-click
it and select View > Auto arrange, just as in Vista. But a simpler solution
is just to press and hold down F5, and Windows will automatically arrange its
icons for you.
29.
Disable smart window arrangement
Windows
7 features interesting new ways to intelligently arrange your windows, so that
(for example) if you drag a window to the top of the screen then it will
maximise. We like the new system, but if you find it distracting then it's
easily disabled. Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, set
WindowArrangementActive to 0, reboot, and your windows will behave just as they
always did.
30.
Browse your tasks
If
you prefer the keyboard over the mouse, you will love browsing the taskbar using
this nifty shortcut. Press Windows and T, and you move the focus to the
left-most icon on the taskbar. Then use your arrow keys to change the focus to
other icons, and you get a live preview of every window.
31.
Display your drives
Click
Computer in Windows 7 and you might see a strange lack of drives, but don't
panic, it's just Microsoft trying to be helpful: drives like memory card readers
are no longer displayed if they're empty. We think it's an improvement, but if
you disagree then it's easy to get your empty drives back. Launch Explorer,
click Tools > Folder Options > View and clear 'Hide empty drives in the
computer folder'.
32.
See more detail
The
new and improved Windows 7 magnifier offers a much easier way to zoom in on any
area of the screen. Launch it and you can now define a scale factor and docking
position, and once activated it can track your keyboard focus around the screen.
Press Tab as you move around a dialog box, say, and it'll automatically zoom in
on the currently active control.
33.
Hiding the Windows Live Messenger iconIf you use Windows Live Messenger
a lot, you'll have noticed that the icon now resides on the taskbar, where you
can easily change status and quickly send an IM to someone. If you prefer to
keep Windows Live Messenger in the system tray, where it's been for previous
releases, just close Windows Live Messenger, edit the shortcut properties and
set the application to run in Windows Vista compatibility mode.
34.
Customise UAC
Windows
Vista's User Account Control was a good idea in practice, but poor
implementation put many people off - it raised far too many alerts. Fortunately
Windows 7 displays less warnings by default, and lets you further fine-tune UAC
to suit your preferred balance between security and a pop-up free life (Start
> Control Panel > Change User Account Control Settings).
35.
Use Sticky Notes
The
Sticky Notes app is both simpler and more useful in Windows 7. Launch
StikyNot.exe and you can type notes at the keyboard; right-click a note to
change its colour; click the + sign on the note title bar to add another note;
and click a note and press Alt + 4 to close the note windows (your notes are
automatically saved).
36.
Open folder in new process
By
default Windows 7 opens folders in the same process. This saves system
resources, but means one folder crash can bring down the entire shell. If your
system seems unstable, or you're doing something in Explorer that regularly
seems to causes crashes, then open Computer, hold down Shift, right-click on
your drive and select Open in New Process. The folder will now be launched in a
separate process, and so a crash is less likely to affect anything else.
37.
Watch more videos
Windows
Media Player 12 is a powerful program, but it still won't play all the audio and
video files you'll find online. Fortunately the first freeware Windows 7 codecs
package [shark007.net/win7codecs.html] has been released, and installing it
could get your troublesome multimedia files playing again.
38.
Preview fonts
Open
the Fonts window in Windows XP and Vista and you'll see the font names, probably
with icons to tell you whether they're TrueType or OpenType, but that's about
it. Windows 7 sees some useful font-related improvements.
Open
the new fonts window and you'll find a little preview for every font, giving you
a quick idea of how they're going to look.
The
tedium of scrolling through multiple entries for each family, like Times New
Roman, Times New Roman Bold, Times New Roman Bold Italic and so on, has finally
ended. There's now just a single entry for each font (though you can still see
all other members of the family).
And
there's a new OpenType font, Gabriola, added to the mix. It's an attractive
script font, well worth a try the next time you need a stylish document that
stands out from the crowd.
39.
Restore your gadgets
Windows
7 has tightened up its security by refusing to run gadgets if UAC has been
turned off, so limiting the damage malicious unsigned gadgets can do to your
system. If you've disabled UAC, miss your gadgets and are happy to accept the
security risk, though, there's an easy Registry way to get everything back to
normal. Run REGEDIT, go to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Sidebar\Settings,
create a new DWORD value called AllowElevatedProcess and set it to 1. Your
gadgets should start working again right away.
40.
New Word Pad formats
By
default WordPad will save documents in Rich Text Format, just as before. But
browse the Save As Format list and you'll see you can also save (or open,
actually) files in the Office 2007 .docx or OpenDocument .odt formats.
41.
Protect your data
USB
flash drives are convenient, portable, and very easy to lose. Which is a
problem, especially if they're carrying sensitive data. Fortunately Windows 7
has the solution: encrypt your documents with an extension of Microsoft's
BitLocker technology, and only someone with the password will be able to access
it. Right-click your USB flash drive, select Turn on BitLocker and follow the
instructions to protect your private files.
PROTECT
YOUR DATA: Your USB flash drives can easily be encrypted with
BitLocker
42.
Minimise quickly with shakeIf you have multiple windows open on your
desktop and things are getting too cluttered, it used to be a time-consuming
process to close them all down. In Windows 7 you can use the Aero Shake feature
to minimise everything in seconds, using a cool mouse gesture. Grab the title
bar of the window you wish to keep open and give it a shake, and rejoice in a
clear desktop area.
43.
Configure your favourite music
The
Windows 7 Media Centre now comes with an option to play your favourite music,
which by default creates a changing list of songs based on your ratings, how
often you play them, and when they were added (it's assumed you'll prefer songs
you've added in the last 30 days). If this doesn't work then you can tweak how
Media Centre decides what a "favourite" tune is- click Tasks > Settings >
Music > Favourite Music and configure the program to suit your needs.
44.
Customise System Restore
There
was very little you could do to configure System Restore in Vista, but Windows 7
improves the situation with a couple of useful setup options.
Click
the Start orb, right-click Computer and select Properties > System Protection
> Configure, and set the Max Usage value to a size that suits your needs
(larger to hold more restore points, smaller to save disk space).
And
if you don't need System Restore to save Windows settings then choose the "Only
restore previous versions of files" option. Windows 7 won't back up your
Registry, which means you'll squeeze more restore points and file backups into
the available disk space. System Restore is much less likely to get an
unbootable PC working again, though, so use this trick at your own risk.
45.
Run As
Hold
down Shift, right-click any program shortcut, and you'll see an option to run
the program as a different user, handy if you're logged in to the kids' limited
account and need to run something with higher privileges. This isn't really a
new feature - Windows XP had a Run As option that did the same thing - but
Microsoft stripped it out of Vista, so it's good to see it's had a change of
heart.
46.
Search privacy
By
default Windows 7 will remember your PC search queries, and display the most
recent examples when searching in Windows Explorer. If you're sharing a PC and
don't want everyone to see your searches, then launch GPEDIT.MSC, go to User
Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows
Explorer, double-click "Turn off display of recent search entries..." and click
Enabled > OK.
47.
Tweak PC volume
By
default Windows 7 will now automatically reduce the volume of your PC's sounds
whenever it detects you're making or receiving PC-based phone calls. If this
proves annoying (or maybe you'd like it to turn off other sounds altogether)
then you can easily change the settings accordingly. Just right-click the
speaker icon in your taskbar, select Sounds > Communications, and tell
Windows what you'd like it to do.
48.
Rearrange the system tray
With
Windows 7 we finally see system tray icons behave in a similar way to everything
else on the taskbar. So if you want to rearrange them, then go right ahead, just
drag and drop them into the order you like. You can even move important icons
outside of the tray, drop them onto the desktop, then put them back when you no
longer need to keep an eye on them.
49.
Extend your battery life
Windows
7 includes new power options that will help to improve your notebook's battery
life. To see them, click Start, type Power Options and click the Power Options
link, then click Change Plan Settings for your current plan and select Change
Advanced Settings. Expand Multimedia Settings, for instance, and you'll see a
new "playing video" setting that can be set to optimise power savings rather
than performance. Browse through the other settings and ensure they're set up to
suit your needs.
50.
Write crash dump files
Windows
7 won't create memory.dmp crash files if you've less than 25GB of free hard
drive space, annoying if you've installed the Windows debugging tools and want
to diagnose your crashes. You can turn this feature off, though: browse to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl, create a new
DWORD value called AlwaysKeepMemoryDump, set it to 1, and the crash dump file
will now always be saved.
51.
Find bottlenecks
From
what we've seen so far Windows 7 is already performing better than Vista, but if
your PC seems sluggish then it's now much easier to uncover the bottleneck.
Click Start, type RESMON and press Enter to launch the Resource Monitor, then
click the CPU, Memory, Disk or Network tabs. Windows 7 will immediately show
which processes are hogging the most system resources.
The
CPU view is particularly useful, and provides something like a more powerful
version of Task Manager. If a program has locked up, for example, then
right-click its name in the list and select Analyze Process. Windows will then
try to tell you why it's hanging - the program might be waiting for another
process, perhaps - which could give you the information you need to fix the
problem.
FIND
BOTTLENECKS: Resource monitor keeps a careful eye on exactly how
your PC is being used
52.
Keyboard shortcuts
Windows
7 supports several useful new keyboard shortcuts.
Alt+P
Display/
hide the Explorer preview pane
Windows
Logo+G
Display
gadgets in front of other windows
Windows
Logo++ (plus key)
Zoom
in, where appropriate
Windows
Logo+- (minus key)
Zoom
out, where appropriate
Windows
Logo+Up
Maximise
the current window
Windows
Logo+Down
Minimise
the current window
Windows
Logo+Left
Snap
to the left hand side of the screen
Windows
Logo+Right
Snap
to the right hand side of the screen
Windows
Logo+Home
Minimise/
restore everything except the current window
53.
Drag and drop to the command line
When
working at the command line you'll often need to access files, which usually
means typing lengthy paths and hoping you've got them right. But Windows 7
offers an easier way. Simply drag and drop the file onto your command window and
the full path will appear, complete with quotes and ready to be used.
This
feature isn't entirely new: you could do this in Windows XP, too, but drag and
drop support disappeared in Vista. There does seem to be a new Windows 7
complication, though, in that it only seems to work when you open the command
prompt as a regular user. Run cmd.exe as an administrator and, while it accepts
dropped files, the path doesn't appear.
54.
Customise your jumplists
Right-click
an icon on your taskbar, perhaps Notepad, and you'll see a jumplist menu that
provides easy access to the documents you've been working on recently. But maybe
there's another document that you'd like to be always available? Then drag and
drop it onto the taskbar icon, and it'll be pinned to the top of the jumplist
for easier access. Click the pin to the right of the file name, or right-click
it and select "Unpin from this list" when you need to remove it.
55.
Faster program launches
If
you've launched one instance of a program but want to start another, then don't
work your way back through the Start menu. It's much quicker to just hold down
Shift and click on the program's icon (or middle-click it), and Windows 7 will
start a new instance for you.
56.
Speedy video access
Want
faster access to your Videos folder? Windows 7 now lets you add it to the Start
menu. Just right-click the Start orb, click Properties > Start Menu >
Customize, and set the Videos option to "Display as a link". If you've a TV
tuner that works with Windows 7 then you'll appreciate the new option to display
the Recorded TV folder on the Start menu, too.
57.
Run web searches
The
Windows 7 search tool can now be easily extended to search online resources,
just as long as someone creates an appropriate search connector. To add Flickr
support, say, visit I Started Something,
click Download the Connector, choose the Open option and watch as it's
downloaded (the file is tiny, it'll only take a moment). A "Flickr Search"
option will be added to your Searches folder, and you'll be able to search
images from your desktop.
58.
Schedule Media Centre downloads
You
can now tell Windows Media Centre to download data at a specific time, perhaps
overnight, a useful way to prevent it sapping your bandwidth for the rest of the
day. Launch Media Centre, go to Tasks > Settings > General > Automatic
Download Options, and set the download start and stop times that you'd like it
to use.
59.
Multi-threaded Robocopies
Anyone
who's ever used the excellent command-line robocopy tool will appreciate the new
switches introduced with Windows 7. Our favourite, /MT, can improve speed by
carrying out multi-threaded copies with the number of threads you specify (you
can have up to 128, though that might be going a little too far). Enter robocopy
/? at a command line for the full details.
60.
Load IE faster
Some
Internet Explorer add-ons can take a while to start, dragging down the browser's
performance, but at least IE8 can now point a finger at the worst resource hogs.
Click Tools > Manage Add-ons, check the Load Time in the right-hand column,
and you'll immediately see which browser extensions are slowing you down.
61.
An Alt+Tab alternative
You
want to access one of the five Explorer windows you have open, but there are so
many other programs running that Alt+Tab makes it hard to pick out what you
need. The solution? Hold down the Ctrl key while you click on the Explorer icon.
Windows 7 will then cycle through the Explorer windows only, a much quicker way
to locate the right one. And of course this works with any application that has
multiple windows open.
62.
Block annoying alerts
Just
like Vista, Windows 7 will display a suitably stern warning if it thinks your
antivirus, firewall or other security settings are incorrect.
But
unlike Vista, if you disagree then you can now turn off alerts on individual
topics. If you no longer want to see warnings just because you've dared to turn
off the Windows firewall, say, then click Control Panel > System and Security
> Action Centre > Change Action Centre settings, clear the Network
Firewall box and click OK.
63.
Parallel defrags
The
standard Windows 7 defragger offers a little more control than we saw in Vista,
and the command line version also has some interesting new features. The /r
switch will defrag multiple drives in parallel, for instance (they'll obviously
need to be physically separate drives for this to be useful). The /h switch runs
the defrag at a higher than normal priority, and the /u switch provides regular
progress reports so you can see exactly what's going on. Enter the command
defrag
/c /h /u /r
in
a command window to speedily defrag a system with multiple drives, or enter
defrag /? to view the new options for yourself.
64.
Fix Explorer
The
Windows 7 Explorer has a couple of potential annoyances. Launching Computer will
no longer display system folders like Control Panel or Recycle Bin, for
instance. And if you're drilling down through a complicated folder structure in
the right-hand pane of Explorer, the left-hand tree won't always expand to
follow what you're doing, which can make it more difficult to see exactly where
you are. Fortunately there's a quick fix: click Organize > Folder and Search
Options, check "Show all folders" and "Automatically expand to current folder",
and click OK.
65.
Faster file handing
If
you hold down Shift while right-clicking a file in Explorer, then you'll find
the Send To file now includes all your main user folders: Contacts, Documents,
Downloads, Music and more. Choose any of these and your file will be moved there
immediately.
66.
Create folder favourites
If
you're regularly working on the same folder in Explorer then select it in the
right-hand page, right-click Favourites on the left-hand menu, and select Add to
Favourites. It'll then appear at the bottom of the favourites list for easy
one-click access later.
67.
Disable hibernation
By
default Windows 7 will permanently consume a chunk of your hard drive with its
hibernation file, but if you never use sleep, and always turn your PC off, then
this will never actually be used. To disable hibernation and recover a little
hard drive space, launch REGEDIT, browse to
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power, then set both
HibernateEnabled and HiberFileSizePerfect to zero.
67 WINDOWS 7 HIDDEN TIPS & TRICKS
1.
Problem Steps Recorder
As the local PC guru you're probably very used to friends and family asking for help with their computer problems, yet having no idea how to clearly describe what's going on. It's frustrating, but Microsoft feels your pain, and Windows 7 will include an excellent new solution in the Problem Steps Recorder.
As the local PC guru you're probably very used to friends and family asking for help with their computer problems, yet having no idea how to clearly describe what's going on. It's frustrating, but Microsoft feels your pain, and Windows 7 will include an excellent new solution in the Problem Steps Recorder.
When
any app starts misbehaving under Windows 7 then all your friends need do is
click Start, type PSR and press Enter, then click Start Record. If they then
work through whatever they're doing then the Problem Steps Recorder will record
every click and keypress, take screen grabs, and package everything up into a
single zipped MHTML file when they're finished, ready for emailing to you. It's
quick, easy and effective, and will save you hours of troubleshooting
time.
2.
Burn images
Windows 7 finally introduces a feature that other operating systems have had for years - the ability to burn ISO images to CDs or DVDs. And it couldn't be much easier to use. Just double-click the ISO image, choose the drive with the blank disc, click Burn and watch as your disc is created.
Windows 7 finally introduces a feature that other operating systems have had for years - the ability to burn ISO images to CDs or DVDs. And it couldn't be much easier to use. Just double-click the ISO image, choose the drive with the blank disc, click Burn and watch as your disc is created.
3.
Create and mount VHD files
Microsoft's Virtual PC creates its virtual machine hard drives in VHD files, and Windows 7 can now mount these directly so you can access them in the host system. Click Start, type diskmgmt.msc and press Enter, then click Action > Attach VHD and choose the file you'd like to mount. It will then appear as a virtual drive in Explorer and can be accessed, copied or written just like any other drive.
Microsoft's Virtual PC creates its virtual machine hard drives in VHD files, and Windows 7 can now mount these directly so you can access them in the host system. Click Start, type diskmgmt.msc and press Enter, then click Action > Attach VHD and choose the file you'd like to mount. It will then appear as a virtual drive in Explorer and can be accessed, copied or written just like any other drive.
Click
Action > Create VHD and you can now create a new virtual drive of your own
(right-click it, select Initialise Disk, and after it's set up right-click the
unallocated space and select New Simple Volume to set this up). Again, you'll be
left with a virtual drive that behaves just like any other, where you can drag
and drop files, install programs, test partitioning software or do whatever you
like. But it's actually just this VHD file on your real hard drive which you can
easily back up or share with others. Right-click the disk (that's the left-hand
label that says "Disk 2" or whatever) and select Detach VHD to remove it.
The
command line DISKPART utility has also been upgraded with tools to detach a VHD
file, and an EXPAND command to increase a virtual disk's maximum size. Don't
play around with this unless you know what you're doing, though - it's all too
easy to trash your system.
4.
Troubleshoot problems
If some part of Windows 7 is behaving strangely, and you don't know why, then click Control Panel > Find and fix problems (or 'Troubleshooting') to access the new troubleshooting packs. These are simple wizards that will resolve common problems, check your settings, clean up your system and more.
If some part of Windows 7 is behaving strangely, and you don't know why, then click Control Panel > Find and fix problems (or 'Troubleshooting') to access the new troubleshooting packs. These are simple wizards that will resolve common problems, check your settings, clean up your system and more.
5.
Startup repair
If you've downloaded Windows 7 (and even if you haven't) it's a good idea to create a system repair disc straight away in case you run into problems booting the OS later on. Click Start > Maintenance > Create a System Repair Disc, and let Windows 7 build a bootable emergency disc. If the worst does happen then it could be the only way to get your PC running again.
If you've downloaded Windows 7 (and even if you haven't) it's a good idea to create a system repair disc straight away in case you run into problems booting the OS later on. Click Start > Maintenance > Create a System Repair Disc, and let Windows 7 build a bootable emergency disc. If the worst does happen then it could be the only way to get your PC running again.
6.
Take control
Tired of the kids installing dubious software or running applications you'd rather they left alone? AppLocker is a new Windows 7 feature that ensures users can only run the programs you specify. Don't worry, that's easier to set up than it sounds: you can create a rule to allow everything signed by a particular publisher, so choose Microsoft, say, and that one rule will let you run all signed Microsoft applications. Launch GPEDIT.MSC and go to Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Application Control Policies > AppLocker to get a feel for how this works.
Tired of the kids installing dubious software or running applications you'd rather they left alone? AppLocker is a new Windows 7 feature that ensures users can only run the programs you specify. Don't worry, that's easier to set up than it sounds: you can create a rule to allow everything signed by a particular publisher, so choose Microsoft, say, and that one rule will let you run all signed Microsoft applications. Launch GPEDIT.MSC and go to Computer Configuration > Windows Settings > Security Settings > Application Control Policies > AppLocker to get a feel for how this works.
7.
Calculate more
At first glance the Windows 7 calculator looks just like Vista's version, but explore the Mode menu and you'll see powerful new Statistics and Programmer views. And if you're clueless about bitwise manipulation, then try the Options menu instead. This offers many different unit conversions (length, weight, volume and more), date calculations (how many days between two dates?), and spreadsheet-type templates to help you calculate vehicle mileage, mortgage rates and more.
At first glance the Windows 7 calculator looks just like Vista's version, but explore the Mode menu and you'll see powerful new Statistics and Programmer views. And if you're clueless about bitwise manipulation, then try the Options menu instead. This offers many different unit conversions (length, weight, volume and more), date calculations (how many days between two dates?), and spreadsheet-type templates to help you calculate vehicle mileage, mortgage rates and more.
Don't
take any Windows 7 applet at face value, then - there are some very powerful new
features hidden in the background. Be sure to explore every option in all
Windows applets to ensure you don't miss anything important.
CALCULATE
MORE: The new Calculator is packed with useful features and
functionality
8.
Switch to a projector
Windows 7 now provides a standard way to switch your display from one monitor to another, or a projector - just press Win+P or run DisplaySwitch.exe and choose your preferred display. (This will have no effect if you've only one display connected.)
Windows 7 now provides a standard way to switch your display from one monitor to another, or a projector - just press Win+P or run DisplaySwitch.exe and choose your preferred display. (This will have no effect if you've only one display connected.)
9.
Get a power efficiency report
If you have a laptop, you can use the efficiency calculator to get Windows 7 to generate loads of useful information about its power consumption. Used in the right way, this can help you make huge gains in terms of battery life and performance. To do this you must open a command prompt as an administrator by typing 'cmd' in Start Search, and when the cmd icon appears, right-click it and choose Run as administrator.
If you have a laptop, you can use the efficiency calculator to get Windows 7 to generate loads of useful information about its power consumption. Used in the right way, this can help you make huge gains in terms of battery life and performance. To do this you must open a command prompt as an administrator by typing 'cmd' in Start Search, and when the cmd icon appears, right-click it and choose Run as administrator.
Then
at the command line, just type in 'powercfg -energy' (without quotes) and hit
Return, and Windows 7 will scan your system looking for ways to improve power
efficiency. It will then publish the results in an HTML file, usually in the
System32 folder. Just follow the path it gives you to find your report.
10.
Understanding System Restore
Using System Restore in previous versions of Windows has been something of a gamble. There's no way of telling which applications or drivers it might affect - you just have to try it and see.
Using System Restore in previous versions of Windows has been something of a gamble. There's no way of telling which applications or drivers it might affect - you just have to try it and see.
Windows
7 is different. Right-click Computer, select Properties > System Protection
> System Restore > Next, and choose the restore point you'd like to use.
Click the new button to 'Scan for affected programs' and Windows will tell you
which (if any) programs and drivers will be deleted or recovered by selecting
this restore point.
11.
Set the time zone
System administrators will appreciate the new command line tzutil.exe utility, which lets you set a PC's time zone from scripts. If you wanted to set a PC to Greenwich Mean Time, for instance, you'd use the command
System administrators will appreciate the new command line tzutil.exe utility, which lets you set a PC's time zone from scripts. If you wanted to set a PC to Greenwich Mean Time, for instance, you'd use the command
tzutil
/s "gmt standard time"
The
command "tzutil /g" displays the current time zone, "tzutil /l" lists all
possible time zones, and "tzutil /?" displays details on how the command
works.
12.
Calibrate your screen
The colours you see on your screen will vary depending on your monitor, graphics cards settings, lighting and more, yet most people use the same default Windows colour profile. And that means a digital photo you think looks perfect might appear very poor to everybody else. Fortunately Windows 7 now provides a Display Colour Calibration Wizard that helps you properly set up your brightness, contrast and colour settings, and a ClearType tuner to ensure text is crisp and sharp. Click Start, type DCCW and press Enter to give it a try.
The colours you see on your screen will vary depending on your monitor, graphics cards settings, lighting and more, yet most people use the same default Windows colour profile. And that means a digital photo you think looks perfect might appear very poor to everybody else. Fortunately Windows 7 now provides a Display Colour Calibration Wizard that helps you properly set up your brightness, contrast and colour settings, and a ClearType tuner to ensure text is crisp and sharp. Click Start, type DCCW and press Enter to give it a try.
13.
Clean up Live Essentials
Installing
Windows Live Essentials will get you the new versions of Mail, Movie Maker,
Photo Gallery and others - great. Unfortunately it also includes other
components that may be unnecessary, but if you like to keep a clean system then
these can be quickly removed.
If
you left the default "Set your search provider" option selected during
installation, for instance, Windows Live will install Choice Guard, a tool to
set your browser home page and search engine, and prevent other programs from
changing them. If this causes problems later, or you just decide you don't need
it, then Choice Guard may be removed by clicking Start, typing msiexec /x and
pressing [Enter].
Windows
Live Essentials also adds an ActiveX Control to help upload your files to
Windows Live SkyDrive, as well as the Windows Live Sign-in Assistant, which
makes it easier to manage and switch between multiple Windows Live accounts. If
you're sure you'll never need either then remove them with the Control Panel
"Uninstall a Program" applet.
14.
Add network support
By
default Windows Live MovieMaker won't let you import files over a network, but a
quick Registry tweak will change this. Run REGEDIT, browse to
HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows Live\Movie Maker, add a DWORD value
called AllowNetworkFiles and set it to 1 to add network support.
15.
Activate XP mode
If
you've old but important software that no longer runs under Windows 7, then you
could try using XP Mode, a
virtual copy of XP that runs in a window on your Windows 7 desktop. But there's
a big potential problem, as XP Mode only works with systems that have hardware
virtualisation (AMD-V or Intel VT) built-in and turned on. If you've a
compatible CPU then this may just be a matter of enabling the option in your
BIOS set-up program, however some high profile brands, including Sony Vaio,
disable the setting for "security reasons". And that blocks XP Mode from
working, too.
One
solution has emerged, but it's a little risky, as essentially you'll have to
alter a byte in your laptop firmware and hope this doesn't have any unexpected
side-effects. Gulp.
A
safer approach might be to use VirtualBox, a virtualisation tool that
doesn't insist on hardware support, but then you will need to find a licensed
copy of XP (or whatever other Windows version your software requires) for its
virtual machine.
16.
Enable virtual Wi-Fi
Windows 7 includes a little-known new feature called Virtual Wi-Fi, which effectively turns your PC or laptop into a software-based router. Any other Wi-Fi-enabled devices within range - a desktop, laptop, an iPod perhaps - will "see" you as a new network and, once logged on, immediately be able to share your internet connection.
Windows 7 includes a little-known new feature called Virtual Wi-Fi, which effectively turns your PC or laptop into a software-based router. Any other Wi-Fi-enabled devices within range - a desktop, laptop, an iPod perhaps - will "see" you as a new network and, once logged on, immediately be able to share your internet connection.
This
will only work if your wireless adapter driver supports it, though, and not all
do. Check with your adapter manufacturer and make sure you've installed the very
latest drivers to give you the best chance.
Once
you have driver support then the easiest approach is to get a network tool that
can set up virtual Wi-Fi for you. Virtual Router (below) is free,
easy to use and should have you sharing your internet connection very
quickly.
If
you don't mind working with the command line, though, maybe setting up some
batch files or scripts, then it's not that difficult to set this up
manually.
17.
Explore God Mode
Windows 7 has changed Control Panel a little, but it's still too difficult to locate all the applets and options that you might need. God Mode, however, while not being particularly godlike, does offer an easier way to access everything you could want from a single folder.
Windows 7 has changed Control Panel a little, but it's still too difficult to locate all the applets and options that you might need. God Mode, however, while not being particularly godlike, does offer an easier way to access everything you could want from a single folder.
To
try this out, create a new folder and rename it to:
The
first part, "Everything" will be the folder name, and can be whatever you want:
"Super Control Panel", "Advanced", "God Mode" if you prefer.
The
extension, ED7BA470-8E54-465E-825C-99712043E01C, must be entered exactly as it
is here, though, including the curly brackets. When you press [Enter] this part
of the name will disappear, and double-clicking the new folder will display
shortcuts to functions in the Action Centre, the Network and Sharing Centre,
Power options, troubleshooting tools, user accounts and others - more than 260
options in total.
18.
Right-click everything
At first glance Windows 7 bears a striking resemblance to Vista, but there's an easy way to begin spotting the differences - just right-click things.
At first glance Windows 7 bears a striking resemblance to Vista, but there's an easy way to begin spotting the differences - just right-click things.
Right-click
an empty part of the desktop, for instance, and you'll find a menu entry to set
your screen resolution. No need to go browsing through the display settings any
more.
Right-click
the Explorer icon on the taskbar for speedy access to common system folders:
Documents, Pictures, the Windows folder, and more.
And
if you don't plan on using Internet Explorer then you probably won't want its
icon permanently displayed on the taskbar. Right-click the icon, select 'Unpin
this program from the taskbar', then go install Firefox, instead.
19.
Display the old taskbar button context menu
Right-click a taskbar button, though, and you'll now see its jumplist menu. That's a useful new feature, but not much help if you want to access the minimize, maximize, or move options that used to be available. Fortunately there's an easy way to get the old context menu back - just hold down Ctrl and Shift as you right-click the taskbar button.
Right-click a taskbar button, though, and you'll now see its jumplist menu. That's a useful new feature, but not much help if you want to access the minimize, maximize, or move options that used to be available. Fortunately there's an easy way to get the old context menu back - just hold down Ctrl and Shift as you right-click the taskbar button.
20.
Desktop slideshow
Windows 7 comes with some very attractive new wallpapers, and it's not always easy to decide which one you like the best. So why not let choose a few, and let Windows display them all in a desktop slideshow? Right-click an empty part of the desktop, select Personalise > Desktop Background, then hold down Ctrl as you click on the images you like. Choose how often you'd like the images to be changed (anything from daily to once every 10 seconds), select Shuffle if you'd like the backgrounds to appear in a random order, then click Save Changes and enjoy the show.
Windows 7 comes with some very attractive new wallpapers, and it's not always easy to decide which one you like the best. So why not let choose a few, and let Windows display them all in a desktop slideshow? Right-click an empty part of the desktop, select Personalise > Desktop Background, then hold down Ctrl as you click on the images you like. Choose how often you'd like the images to be changed (anything from daily to once every 10 seconds), select Shuffle if you'd like the backgrounds to appear in a random order, then click Save Changes and enjoy the show.
DESKTOP
SLIDESHOW: Select multiple background images and Windows will cycle
through them
21.
RSS-powered wallpaper
And if a slideshow based on your standard wallpaper isn't enough, then you can always create a theme that extracts images from an RSS feed. For example, Long Zheng has created a few sample themes to illustrate how it works. Jamie Thompson takes this even further, with a theme that always displays the latest BBC news and weather on your desktop. And MakeUseOfhave a quick and easy tutorial showing how RSS can get you those gorgeous Bing photographs as your wallpaper.
And if a slideshow based on your standard wallpaper isn't enough, then you can always create a theme that extracts images from an RSS feed. For example, Long Zheng has created a few sample themes to illustrate how it works. Jamie Thompson takes this even further, with a theme that always displays the latest BBC news and weather on your desktop. And MakeUseOfhave a quick and easy tutorial showing how RSS can get you those gorgeous Bing photographs as your wallpaper.
22.
Customise the log-on screen
Changing the Windows log-on screen used to involve some complicated and potentially dangerous hacks, but not any more - Windows 7 makes it easy.
First, browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\LogonUI\Background in REGEDIT, double-click the DWORD key called OEMBackground (not there? Create it) and set its value to 1.
Now find a background image you'd like to use. Make sure it's less than 256KB in size, and matches the aspect ratio of your screen as it'll be stretched to fit.
Next, copy that image into the %windir%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds folder (create the info\backgrounds folders if they don't exist). Rename the image to backgroundDefault.jpg, reboot, and you should now have a custom log-on image.
Alternatively, use a free tweaking tool to handle everything for you. Logon Changer displays a preview so you can see how the log-on screen will look without rebooting, while the Logon Screen Rotator accepts multiple images and will display a different one every time you log on.
Changing the Windows log-on screen used to involve some complicated and potentially dangerous hacks, but not any more - Windows 7 makes it easy.
First, browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Authentication\LogonUI\Background in REGEDIT, double-click the DWORD key called OEMBackground (not there? Create it) and set its value to 1.
Now find a background image you'd like to use. Make sure it's less than 256KB in size, and matches the aspect ratio of your screen as it'll be stretched to fit.
Next, copy that image into the %windir%\system32\oobe\info\backgrounds folder (create the info\backgrounds folders if they don't exist). Rename the image to backgroundDefault.jpg, reboot, and you should now have a custom log-on image.
Alternatively, use a free tweaking tool to handle everything for you. Logon Changer displays a preview so you can see how the log-on screen will look without rebooting, while the Logon Screen Rotator accepts multiple images and will display a different one every time you log on.
23.
Recover screen space
The new Windows 7 taskbar acts as one big quick launch toolbar that can hold whatever program shortcuts you like (just right-click one and select Pin To Taskbar). And that's fine, except it does consume a little more screen real estate than we'd like. Shrink it to a more manageable size by right-clicking the Start orb, then Properties > Taskbar > Use small icons > OK.
The new Windows 7 taskbar acts as one big quick launch toolbar that can hold whatever program shortcuts you like (just right-click one and select Pin To Taskbar). And that's fine, except it does consume a little more screen real estate than we'd like. Shrink it to a more manageable size by right-clicking the Start orb, then Properties > Taskbar > Use small icons > OK.
24.
Enjoy a retro taskbar
Windows 7 now combines taskbar buttons in a way that saves space, but also makes it more difficult to tell at a glance whether an icon represents a running application or a shortcut. If you prefer a more traditional approach, then right-click the taskbar, select Properties, and set Taskbar Buttons to "Combine when taskbar is full". You'll now get a clear and separate button for each running application, making them much easier to identify.
Windows 7 now combines taskbar buttons in a way that saves space, but also makes it more difficult to tell at a glance whether an icon represents a running application or a shortcut. If you prefer a more traditional approach, then right-click the taskbar, select Properties, and set Taskbar Buttons to "Combine when taskbar is full". You'll now get a clear and separate button for each running application, making them much easier to identify.
25.
Remove taskbar buttons
One problem with the previous tip is the buttons will gobble up valuable taskbar real estate, but you can reduce the impact of this by removing their text captions. Launch REGEDIT, browse to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, add a string called MinWidth, set it to 54, and reboot to see the results.
One problem with the previous tip is the buttons will gobble up valuable taskbar real estate, but you can reduce the impact of this by removing their text captions. Launch REGEDIT, browse to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop\WindowMetrics, add a string called MinWidth, set it to 54, and reboot to see the results.
26.
Restore the Quick Launch Toolbar
If you're unhappy with the new taskbar, even after shrinking it, then it only takes a moment to restore the old Quick Launch Toolbar.
If you're unhappy with the new taskbar, even after shrinking it, then it only takes a moment to restore the old Quick Launch Toolbar.
Right-click
the taskbar, choose Toolbars > New Toolbar, type
"%UserProfile%\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Internet Explorer\Quick Launch" (less
the quotes) into the Folder box and click Select Folder.
Now
right-click the taskbar, clear 'Lock the taskbar', and you should see the Quick
Launch toolbar, probably to the right. Right-click its divider, clear Show Text
and Show Title to minimise the space it takes up. Complete the job by
right-clicking the bar and selecting View > Small Icons for the true retro
look.
27.
Custom power switch
By default, Windows 7 displays a plain text 'Shut down' button on the Start menu, but it only takes a moment to change this action to something else. If you reboot your PC a few times every day then that might make more sense as a default action: right-click the Start orb, select Properties and set the 'Power boot action' to 'Restart' to make it happen.
By default, Windows 7 displays a plain text 'Shut down' button on the Start menu, but it only takes a moment to change this action to something else. If you reboot your PC a few times every day then that might make more sense as a default action: right-click the Start orb, select Properties and set the 'Power boot action' to 'Restart' to make it happen.
28.
Auto arrange your desktop
If your Windows 7 desktop has icons scattered everywhere then you could right-click it and select View > Auto arrange, just as in Vista. But a simpler solution is just to press and hold down F5, and Windows will automatically arrange its icons for you.
If your Windows 7 desktop has icons scattered everywhere then you could right-click it and select View > Auto arrange, just as in Vista. But a simpler solution is just to press and hold down F5, and Windows will automatically arrange its icons for you.
29.
Disable smart window arrangement
Windows 7 features interesting new ways to intelligently arrange your windows, so that (for example) if you drag a window to the top of the screen then it will maximise. We like the new system, but if you find it distracting then it's easily disabled. Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, set WindowArrangementActive to 0, reboot, and your windows will behave just as they always did.
Windows 7 features interesting new ways to intelligently arrange your windows, so that (for example) if you drag a window to the top of the screen then it will maximise. We like the new system, but if you find it distracting then it's easily disabled. Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Control Panel\Desktop, set WindowArrangementActive to 0, reboot, and your windows will behave just as they always did.
30.
Browse your tasks
If you prefer the keyboard over the mouse, you will love browsing the taskbar using this nifty shortcut. Press Windows and T, and you move the focus to the left-most icon on the taskbar. Then use your arrow keys to change the focus to other icons, and you get a live preview of every window.
If you prefer the keyboard over the mouse, you will love browsing the taskbar using this nifty shortcut. Press Windows and T, and you move the focus to the left-most icon on the taskbar. Then use your arrow keys to change the focus to other icons, and you get a live preview of every window.
31.
Display your drives
Click Computer in Windows 7 and you might see a strange lack of drives, but don't panic, it's just Microsoft trying to be helpful: drives like memory card readers are no longer displayed if they're empty. We think it's an improvement, but if you disagree then it's easy to get your empty drives back. Launch Explorer, click Tools > Folder Options > View and clear 'Hide empty drives in the computer folder'.
Click Computer in Windows 7 and you might see a strange lack of drives, but don't panic, it's just Microsoft trying to be helpful: drives like memory card readers are no longer displayed if they're empty. We think it's an improvement, but if you disagree then it's easy to get your empty drives back. Launch Explorer, click Tools > Folder Options > View and clear 'Hide empty drives in the computer folder'.
32.
See more detail
The new and improved Windows 7 magnifier offers a much easier way to zoom in on any area of the screen. Launch it and you can now define a scale factor and docking position, and once activated it can track your keyboard focus around the screen. Press Tab as you move around a dialog box, say, and it'll automatically zoom in on the currently active control.
The new and improved Windows 7 magnifier offers a much easier way to zoom in on any area of the screen. Launch it and you can now define a scale factor and docking position, and once activated it can track your keyboard focus around the screen. Press Tab as you move around a dialog box, say, and it'll automatically zoom in on the currently active control.
33.
Hiding the Windows Live Messenger iconIf you use Windows Live Messenger
a lot, you'll have noticed that the icon now resides on the taskbar, where you
can easily change status and quickly send an IM to someone. If you prefer to
keep Windows Live Messenger in the system tray, where it's been for previous
releases, just close Windows Live Messenger, edit the shortcut properties and
set the application to run in Windows Vista compatibility mode.
34.
Customise UAC
Windows Vista's User Account Control was a good idea in practice, but poor implementation put many people off - it raised far too many alerts. Fortunately Windows 7 displays less warnings by default, and lets you further fine-tune UAC to suit your preferred balance between security and a pop-up free life (Start > Control Panel > Change User Account Control Settings).
Windows Vista's User Account Control was a good idea in practice, but poor implementation put many people off - it raised far too many alerts. Fortunately Windows 7 displays less warnings by default, and lets you further fine-tune UAC to suit your preferred balance between security and a pop-up free life (Start > Control Panel > Change User Account Control Settings).
35.
Use Sticky Notes
The Sticky Notes app is both simpler and more useful in Windows 7. Launch StikyNot.exe and you can type notes at the keyboard; right-click a note to change its colour; click the + sign on the note title bar to add another note; and click a note and press Alt + 4 to close the note windows (your notes are automatically saved).
The Sticky Notes app is both simpler and more useful in Windows 7. Launch StikyNot.exe and you can type notes at the keyboard; right-click a note to change its colour; click the + sign on the note title bar to add another note; and click a note and press Alt + 4 to close the note windows (your notes are automatically saved).
36.
Open folder in new process
By default Windows 7 opens folders in the same process. This saves system resources, but means one folder crash can bring down the entire shell. If your system seems unstable, or you're doing something in Explorer that regularly seems to causes crashes, then open Computer, hold down Shift, right-click on your drive and select Open in New Process. The folder will now be launched in a separate process, and so a crash is less likely to affect anything else.
By default Windows 7 opens folders in the same process. This saves system resources, but means one folder crash can bring down the entire shell. If your system seems unstable, or you're doing something in Explorer that regularly seems to causes crashes, then open Computer, hold down Shift, right-click on your drive and select Open in New Process. The folder will now be launched in a separate process, and so a crash is less likely to affect anything else.
37.
Watch more videos
Windows Media Player 12 is a powerful program, but it still won't play all the audio and video files you'll find online. Fortunately the first freeware Windows 7 codecs package [shark007.net/win7codecs.html] has been released, and installing it could get your troublesome multimedia files playing again.
Windows Media Player 12 is a powerful program, but it still won't play all the audio and video files you'll find online. Fortunately the first freeware Windows 7 codecs package [shark007.net/win7codecs.html] has been released, and installing it could get your troublesome multimedia files playing again.
38.
Preview fonts
Open the Fonts window in Windows XP and Vista and you'll see the font names, probably with icons to tell you whether they're TrueType or OpenType, but that's about it. Windows 7 sees some useful font-related improvements.
Open the Fonts window in Windows XP and Vista and you'll see the font names, probably with icons to tell you whether they're TrueType or OpenType, but that's about it. Windows 7 sees some useful font-related improvements.
Open
the new fonts window and you'll find a little preview for every font, giving you
a quick idea of how they're going to look.
The
tedium of scrolling through multiple entries for each family, like Times New
Roman, Times New Roman Bold, Times New Roman Bold Italic and so on, has finally
ended. There's now just a single entry for each font (though you can still see
all other members of the family).
And
there's a new OpenType font, Gabriola, added to the mix. It's an attractive
script font, well worth a try the next time you need a stylish document that
stands out from the crowd.
39.
Restore your gadgets
Windows 7 has tightened up its security by refusing to run gadgets if UAC has been turned off, so limiting the damage malicious unsigned gadgets can do to your system. If you've disabled UAC, miss your gadgets and are happy to accept the security risk, though, there's an easy Registry way to get everything back to normal. Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Sidebar\Settings, create a new DWORD value called AllowElevatedProcess and set it to 1. Your gadgets should start working again right away.
Windows 7 has tightened up its security by refusing to run gadgets if UAC has been turned off, so limiting the damage malicious unsigned gadgets can do to your system. If you've disabled UAC, miss your gadgets and are happy to accept the security risk, though, there's an easy Registry way to get everything back to normal. Run REGEDIT, go to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Sidebar\Settings, create a new DWORD value called AllowElevatedProcess and set it to 1. Your gadgets should start working again right away.
40.
New Word Pad formats
By default WordPad will save documents in Rich Text Format, just as before. But browse the Save As Format list and you'll see you can also save (or open, actually) files in the Office 2007 .docx or OpenDocument .odt formats.
By default WordPad will save documents in Rich Text Format, just as before. But browse the Save As Format list and you'll see you can also save (or open, actually) files in the Office 2007 .docx or OpenDocument .odt formats.
41.
Protect your data
USB flash drives are convenient, portable, and very easy to lose. Which is a problem, especially if they're carrying sensitive data. Fortunately Windows 7 has the solution: encrypt your documents with an extension of Microsoft's BitLocker technology, and only someone with the password will be able to access it. Right-click your USB flash drive, select Turn on BitLocker and follow the instructions to protect your private files.
USB flash drives are convenient, portable, and very easy to lose. Which is a problem, especially if they're carrying sensitive data. Fortunately Windows 7 has the solution: encrypt your documents with an extension of Microsoft's BitLocker technology, and only someone with the password will be able to access it. Right-click your USB flash drive, select Turn on BitLocker and follow the instructions to protect your private files.
PROTECT
YOUR DATA: Your USB flash drives can easily be encrypted with
BitLocker
42.
Minimise quickly with shakeIf you have multiple windows open on your
desktop and things are getting too cluttered, it used to be a time-consuming
process to close them all down. In Windows 7 you can use the Aero Shake feature
to minimise everything in seconds, using a cool mouse gesture. Grab the title
bar of the window you wish to keep open and give it a shake, and rejoice in a
clear desktop area.
43.
Configure your favourite music
The Windows 7 Media Centre now comes with an option to play your favourite music, which by default creates a changing list of songs based on your ratings, how often you play them, and when they were added (it's assumed you'll prefer songs you've added in the last 30 days). If this doesn't work then you can tweak how Media Centre decides what a "favourite" tune is- click Tasks > Settings > Music > Favourite Music and configure the program to suit your needs.
The Windows 7 Media Centre now comes with an option to play your favourite music, which by default creates a changing list of songs based on your ratings, how often you play them, and when they were added (it's assumed you'll prefer songs you've added in the last 30 days). If this doesn't work then you can tweak how Media Centre decides what a "favourite" tune is- click Tasks > Settings > Music > Favourite Music and configure the program to suit your needs.
44.
Customise System Restore
There was very little you could do to configure System Restore in Vista, but Windows 7 improves the situation with a couple of useful setup options.
There was very little you could do to configure System Restore in Vista, but Windows 7 improves the situation with a couple of useful setup options.
Click
the Start orb, right-click Computer and select Properties > System Protection
> Configure, and set the Max Usage value to a size that suits your needs
(larger to hold more restore points, smaller to save disk space).
And
if you don't need System Restore to save Windows settings then choose the "Only
restore previous versions of files" option. Windows 7 won't back up your
Registry, which means you'll squeeze more restore points and file backups into
the available disk space. System Restore is much less likely to get an
unbootable PC working again, though, so use this trick at your own risk.
45.
Run As
Hold down Shift, right-click any program shortcut, and you'll see an option to run the program as a different user, handy if you're logged in to the kids' limited account and need to run something with higher privileges. This isn't really a new feature - Windows XP had a Run As option that did the same thing - but Microsoft stripped it out of Vista, so it's good to see it's had a change of heart.
Hold down Shift, right-click any program shortcut, and you'll see an option to run the program as a different user, handy if you're logged in to the kids' limited account and need to run something with higher privileges. This isn't really a new feature - Windows XP had a Run As option that did the same thing - but Microsoft stripped it out of Vista, so it's good to see it's had a change of heart.
46.
Search privacy
By default Windows 7 will remember your PC search queries, and display the most recent examples when searching in Windows Explorer. If you're sharing a PC and don't want everyone to see your searches, then launch GPEDIT.MSC, go to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Explorer, double-click "Turn off display of recent search entries..." and click Enabled > OK.
By default Windows 7 will remember your PC search queries, and display the most recent examples when searching in Windows Explorer. If you're sharing a PC and don't want everyone to see your searches, then launch GPEDIT.MSC, go to User Configuration > Administrative Templates > Windows Components > Windows Explorer, double-click "Turn off display of recent search entries..." and click Enabled > OK.
47.
Tweak PC volume
By default Windows 7 will now automatically reduce the volume of your PC's sounds whenever it detects you're making or receiving PC-based phone calls. If this proves annoying (or maybe you'd like it to turn off other sounds altogether) then you can easily change the settings accordingly. Just right-click the speaker icon in your taskbar, select Sounds > Communications, and tell Windows what you'd like it to do.
By default Windows 7 will now automatically reduce the volume of your PC's sounds whenever it detects you're making or receiving PC-based phone calls. If this proves annoying (or maybe you'd like it to turn off other sounds altogether) then you can easily change the settings accordingly. Just right-click the speaker icon in your taskbar, select Sounds > Communications, and tell Windows what you'd like it to do.
48.
Rearrange the system tray
With Windows 7 we finally see system tray icons behave in a similar way to everything else on the taskbar. So if you want to rearrange them, then go right ahead, just drag and drop them into the order you like. You can even move important icons outside of the tray, drop them onto the desktop, then put them back when you no longer need to keep an eye on them.
With Windows 7 we finally see system tray icons behave in a similar way to everything else on the taskbar. So if you want to rearrange them, then go right ahead, just drag and drop them into the order you like. You can even move important icons outside of the tray, drop them onto the desktop, then put them back when you no longer need to keep an eye on them.
49.
Extend your battery life
Windows 7 includes new power options that will help to improve your notebook's battery life. To see them, click Start, type Power Options and click the Power Options link, then click Change Plan Settings for your current plan and select Change Advanced Settings. Expand Multimedia Settings, for instance, and you'll see a new "playing video" setting that can be set to optimise power savings rather than performance. Browse through the other settings and ensure they're set up to suit your needs.
Windows 7 includes new power options that will help to improve your notebook's battery life. To see them, click Start, type Power Options and click the Power Options link, then click Change Plan Settings for your current plan and select Change Advanced Settings. Expand Multimedia Settings, for instance, and you'll see a new "playing video" setting that can be set to optimise power savings rather than performance. Browse through the other settings and ensure they're set up to suit your needs.
50.
Write crash dump files
Windows 7 won't create memory.dmp crash files if you've less than 25GB of free hard drive space, annoying if you've installed the Windows debugging tools and want to diagnose your crashes. You can turn this feature off, though: browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl, create a new DWORD value called AlwaysKeepMemoryDump, set it to 1, and the crash dump file will now always be saved.
Windows 7 won't create memory.dmp crash files if you've less than 25GB of free hard drive space, annoying if you've installed the Windows debugging tools and want to diagnose your crashes. You can turn this feature off, though: browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\CrashControl, create a new DWORD value called AlwaysKeepMemoryDump, set it to 1, and the crash dump file will now always be saved.
51.
Find bottlenecks
From what we've seen so far Windows 7 is already performing better than Vista, but if your PC seems sluggish then it's now much easier to uncover the bottleneck. Click Start, type RESMON and press Enter to launch the Resource Monitor, then click the CPU, Memory, Disk or Network tabs. Windows 7 will immediately show which processes are hogging the most system resources.
From what we've seen so far Windows 7 is already performing better than Vista, but if your PC seems sluggish then it's now much easier to uncover the bottleneck. Click Start, type RESMON and press Enter to launch the Resource Monitor, then click the CPU, Memory, Disk or Network tabs. Windows 7 will immediately show which processes are hogging the most system resources.
The
CPU view is particularly useful, and provides something like a more powerful
version of Task Manager. If a program has locked up, for example, then
right-click its name in the list and select Analyze Process. Windows will then
try to tell you why it's hanging - the program might be waiting for another
process, perhaps - which could give you the information you need to fix the
problem.
FIND
BOTTLENECKS: Resource monitor keeps a careful eye on exactly how
your PC is being used
52.
Keyboard shortcuts
Windows 7 supports several useful new keyboard shortcuts.
Windows 7 supports several useful new keyboard shortcuts.
Alt+P
Display/ hide the Explorer preview pane
Display/ hide the Explorer preview pane
Windows
Logo+G
Display gadgets in front of other windows
Display gadgets in front of other windows
Windows
Logo++ (plus key)
Zoom in, where appropriate
Zoom in, where appropriate
Windows
Logo+- (minus key)
Zoom out, where appropriate
Zoom out, where appropriate
Windows
Logo+Up
Maximise the current window
Maximise the current window
Windows
Logo+Down
Minimise the current window
Minimise the current window
Windows
Logo+Left
Snap to the left hand side of the screen
Snap to the left hand side of the screen
Windows
Logo+Right
Snap to the right hand side of the screen
Snap to the right hand side of the screen
Windows
Logo+Home
Minimise/ restore everything except the current window
Minimise/ restore everything except the current window
53.
Drag and drop to the command line
When working at the command line you'll often need to access files, which usually means typing lengthy paths and hoping you've got them right. But Windows 7 offers an easier way. Simply drag and drop the file onto your command window and the full path will appear, complete with quotes and ready to be used.
When working at the command line you'll often need to access files, which usually means typing lengthy paths and hoping you've got them right. But Windows 7 offers an easier way. Simply drag and drop the file onto your command window and the full path will appear, complete with quotes and ready to be used.
This
feature isn't entirely new: you could do this in Windows XP, too, but drag and
drop support disappeared in Vista. There does seem to be a new Windows 7
complication, though, in that it only seems to work when you open the command
prompt as a regular user. Run cmd.exe as an administrator and, while it accepts
dropped files, the path doesn't appear.
54.
Customise your jumplists
Right-click an icon on your taskbar, perhaps Notepad, and you'll see a jumplist menu that provides easy access to the documents you've been working on recently. But maybe there's another document that you'd like to be always available? Then drag and drop it onto the taskbar icon, and it'll be pinned to the top of the jumplist for easier access. Click the pin to the right of the file name, or right-click it and select "Unpin from this list" when you need to remove it.
Right-click an icon on your taskbar, perhaps Notepad, and you'll see a jumplist menu that provides easy access to the documents you've been working on recently. But maybe there's another document that you'd like to be always available? Then drag and drop it onto the taskbar icon, and it'll be pinned to the top of the jumplist for easier access. Click the pin to the right of the file name, or right-click it and select "Unpin from this list" when you need to remove it.
55.
Faster program launches
If you've launched one instance of a program but want to start another, then don't work your way back through the Start menu. It's much quicker to just hold down Shift and click on the program's icon (or middle-click it), and Windows 7 will start a new instance for you.
If you've launched one instance of a program but want to start another, then don't work your way back through the Start menu. It's much quicker to just hold down Shift and click on the program's icon (or middle-click it), and Windows 7 will start a new instance for you.
56.
Speedy video access
Want faster access to your Videos folder? Windows 7 now lets you add it to the Start menu. Just right-click the Start orb, click Properties > Start Menu > Customize, and set the Videos option to "Display as a link". If you've a TV tuner that works with Windows 7 then you'll appreciate the new option to display the Recorded TV folder on the Start menu, too.
Want faster access to your Videos folder? Windows 7 now lets you add it to the Start menu. Just right-click the Start orb, click Properties > Start Menu > Customize, and set the Videos option to "Display as a link". If you've a TV tuner that works with Windows 7 then you'll appreciate the new option to display the Recorded TV folder on the Start menu, too.
57.
Run web searches
The Windows 7 search tool can now be easily extended to search online resources, just as long as someone creates an appropriate search connector. To add Flickr support, say, visit I Started Something, click Download the Connector, choose the Open option and watch as it's downloaded (the file is tiny, it'll only take a moment). A "Flickr Search" option will be added to your Searches folder, and you'll be able to search images from your desktop.
The Windows 7 search tool can now be easily extended to search online resources, just as long as someone creates an appropriate search connector. To add Flickr support, say, visit I Started Something, click Download the Connector, choose the Open option and watch as it's downloaded (the file is tiny, it'll only take a moment). A "Flickr Search" option will be added to your Searches folder, and you'll be able to search images from your desktop.
58.
Schedule Media Centre downloads
You
can now tell Windows Media Centre to download data at a specific time, perhaps
overnight, a useful way to prevent it sapping your bandwidth for the rest of the
day. Launch Media Centre, go to Tasks > Settings > General > Automatic
Download Options, and set the download start and stop times that you'd like it
to use.
59.
Multi-threaded Robocopies
Anyone who's ever used the excellent command-line robocopy tool will appreciate the new switches introduced with Windows 7. Our favourite, /MT, can improve speed by carrying out multi-threaded copies with the number of threads you specify (you can have up to 128, though that might be going a little too far). Enter robocopy /? at a command line for the full details.
Anyone who's ever used the excellent command-line robocopy tool will appreciate the new switches introduced with Windows 7. Our favourite, /MT, can improve speed by carrying out multi-threaded copies with the number of threads you specify (you can have up to 128, though that might be going a little too far). Enter robocopy /? at a command line for the full details.
60.
Load IE faster
Some Internet Explorer add-ons can take a while to start, dragging down the browser's performance, but at least IE8 can now point a finger at the worst resource hogs. Click Tools > Manage Add-ons, check the Load Time in the right-hand column, and you'll immediately see which browser extensions are slowing you down.
Some Internet Explorer add-ons can take a while to start, dragging down the browser's performance, but at least IE8 can now point a finger at the worst resource hogs. Click Tools > Manage Add-ons, check the Load Time in the right-hand column, and you'll immediately see which browser extensions are slowing you down.
61.
An Alt+Tab alternative
You want to access one of the five Explorer windows you have open, but there are so many other programs running that Alt+Tab makes it hard to pick out what you need. The solution? Hold down the Ctrl key while you click on the Explorer icon. Windows 7 will then cycle through the Explorer windows only, a much quicker way to locate the right one. And of course this works with any application that has multiple windows open.
You want to access one of the five Explorer windows you have open, but there are so many other programs running that Alt+Tab makes it hard to pick out what you need. The solution? Hold down the Ctrl key while you click on the Explorer icon. Windows 7 will then cycle through the Explorer windows only, a much quicker way to locate the right one. And of course this works with any application that has multiple windows open.
62.
Block annoying alerts
Just like Vista, Windows 7 will display a suitably stern warning if it thinks your antivirus, firewall or other security settings are incorrect.
Just like Vista, Windows 7 will display a suitably stern warning if it thinks your antivirus, firewall or other security settings are incorrect.
But
unlike Vista, if you disagree then you can now turn off alerts on individual
topics. If you no longer want to see warnings just because you've dared to turn
off the Windows firewall, say, then click Control Panel > System and Security
> Action Centre > Change Action Centre settings, clear the Network
Firewall box and click OK.
63.
Parallel defrags
The standard Windows 7 defragger offers a little more control than we saw in Vista, and the command line version also has some interesting new features. The /r switch will defrag multiple drives in parallel, for instance (they'll obviously need to be physically separate drives for this to be useful). The /h switch runs the defrag at a higher than normal priority, and the /u switch provides regular progress reports so you can see exactly what's going on. Enter the command
The standard Windows 7 defragger offers a little more control than we saw in Vista, and the command line version also has some interesting new features. The /r switch will defrag multiple drives in parallel, for instance (they'll obviously need to be physically separate drives for this to be useful). The /h switch runs the defrag at a higher than normal priority, and the /u switch provides regular progress reports so you can see exactly what's going on. Enter the command
defrag
/c /h /u /r
in
a command window to speedily defrag a system with multiple drives, or enter
defrag /? to view the new options for yourself.
64.
Fix Explorer
The Windows 7 Explorer has a couple of potential annoyances. Launching Computer will no longer display system folders like Control Panel or Recycle Bin, for instance. And if you're drilling down through a complicated folder structure in the right-hand pane of Explorer, the left-hand tree won't always expand to follow what you're doing, which can make it more difficult to see exactly where you are. Fortunately there's a quick fix: click Organize > Folder and Search Options, check "Show all folders" and "Automatically expand to current folder", and click OK.
The Windows 7 Explorer has a couple of potential annoyances. Launching Computer will no longer display system folders like Control Panel or Recycle Bin, for instance. And if you're drilling down through a complicated folder structure in the right-hand pane of Explorer, the left-hand tree won't always expand to follow what you're doing, which can make it more difficult to see exactly where you are. Fortunately there's a quick fix: click Organize > Folder and Search Options, check "Show all folders" and "Automatically expand to current folder", and click OK.
65.
Faster file handing
If you hold down Shift while right-clicking a file in Explorer, then you'll find the Send To file now includes all your main user folders: Contacts, Documents, Downloads, Music and more. Choose any of these and your file will be moved there immediately.
If you hold down Shift while right-clicking a file in Explorer, then you'll find the Send To file now includes all your main user folders: Contacts, Documents, Downloads, Music and more. Choose any of these and your file will be moved there immediately.
66.
Create folder favourites
If you're regularly working on the same folder in Explorer then select it in the right-hand page, right-click Favourites on the left-hand menu, and select Add to Favourites. It'll then appear at the bottom of the favourites list for easy one-click access later.
If you're regularly working on the same folder in Explorer then select it in the right-hand page, right-click Favourites on the left-hand menu, and select Add to Favourites. It'll then appear at the bottom of the favourites list for easy one-click access later.
67.
Disable hibernation
By default Windows 7 will permanently consume a chunk of your hard drive with its hibernation file, but if you never use sleep, and always turn your PC off, then this will never actually be used. To disable hibernation and recover a little hard drive space, launch REGEDIT, browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power, then set both HibernateEnabled and HiberFileSizePerfect to zero.
By default Windows 7 will permanently consume a chunk of your hard drive with its hibernation file, but if you never use sleep, and always turn your PC off, then this will never actually be used. To disable hibernation and recover a little hard drive space, launch REGEDIT, browse to HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Power, then set both HibernateEnabled and HiberFileSizePerfect to zero.
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